Bahrsim. Moda Mall - Bahrain World Trade Center. Bahrsim

 
 Moda Mall - Bahrain World Trade CenterBahrsim  According to the 2020 census, the country's population numbers 1,501,635, of whom 712,362 are Bahraini nationals

Zambia (Conditions apply) 208. Or better yet, try them all. It has been held, with brief interruptions, by the ruling Al Khalifah dynasty since 1783. Tourism is a growing industry in Bahrain. Located in the center of the main island of Bahrain, Riffa has several historic jewels, preserved through the centuries. 637. Naval Support Activity Bahrain (or NSA Bahrain) is a United States Navy base, situated in the Kingdom of Bahrain and is home to U. 1950's. The archipelago consists of the main island (Al) Bahrayn and some smaller islands and islets. With all the Bahrain prepaid sim cards a hotspot is available! Info and prices below are updated in August 2023 and prices are in Bahraini Dinar: $1 USD = 0. Tourism is a growing industry in Bahrain. Bahrain stock photos are available in a variety of sizes and formats to fit your needs. Bahrain Seeks to Balance Anger Over Gaza With Ties to Israel, US. This is for informational purposes only. 412 km (3. Located on the southwestern coast of the Arab/Persian Gulf, Bahrain (officially Kingdom of Bahrain) is a small Arab country to the east of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Monitor local media for updates. Bahrain was a vital link between civilizations. Decree No. Prisoners were tortured and subjected to cruel and inhuman treatment, including medical neglect, delays in medical treatment as reprisal and denial of contact with family members. History. 9. The Bahrain Defense force flag is like the Royal Bahrain flag but with a blue anchor. Located in Manama, 3. Census Records. etc) So even if you can't or don't want to learn the language, you'll be fine. Most of the population lives in the northern part of the main island. 2 percent in 2021 while nominal GDP rose by 11. Manama, Kingdom of Bahrain FAQ [email protected] Visa Selection Criteria. Our map has a tiled structure; tiles are loaded when interacting with the map. Ambassador of Bahrain to US meets New York Police Commissioner. 12:31 pm. Little is known of the early Islamic history of Bahrain. Today, it manages all postal affairs, including the issuing of postage stamps, handling of parcels and mail collections from business post offices, and receipt of. Zambia (Conditions apply) 208. bahrain city. Spread across 2. (through Bahrain. Bahrain Post is part of the Bahrain governmenta??s Ministry of Transportation. The Kingdom of Bahrain is a Middle Eastern archipelago in the Persian Gulf, tucked into a pocket of the sea flanked by Saudi Arabia and Qatar. The political situation in Bahrain is relatively stable, but it has been under some pressure in recent years with the Arab Spring protests and demonstrations throughout the country. The Kingdom of Bahrain is a Middle Eastern archipelago in the Persian Gulf, tucked into a pocket of the sea flanked by Saudi Arabia and Qatar. 33 additional islands are also part of the country. 5th Fleet. The protests were inspired by the unrest of the 2011 Arab Spring and protests in Tunisia and Egypt and escalated to daily clashes after the Bahraini government repressed the. Bahrain - Bahrain. The main language is Arabic. CMF is a flexible organisation. 1 BHD = 2. The Government of Bahrain reintroduced visas on-arrival across the Kingdom’s entry points from 4 September 2020. International Travel Coverage Map. Soltzfus, Jr. The country was originally made up of 33 islands, but intensive land reclamation has increased this figure to 84 islands. 0000 is considered 'perfect'). It generally pursues a policy of close consultation with neighbouring states and works to narrow areas of disagreement. Visa Classification: The type of nonimmigrant visa you are applying for. Call us in Washington, D. bh) Ministry of Interior Websites. Categories: Archeology & Heritage, Top Must-do's. Ministry of Industry & Commerce (MOIC) Labour Market Regulatory Authority (LMRA) Bahrain Authority for Culture & Antiquities. The twin tower iconic building is located in the capital city Manama. It was created on 6th September 2006. Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to receive security messages and make it easier to locate you in an emergency. bh) Ministry of Interior Websites. bahrain map. Exercise increased caution in Bahrain due to terrorism. Conceived and designed by Krohn and Hartvig Rasmussen, the outstanding building is characterized by its white travertine marble facade and is centrally located on an artificial peninsula overlooking the island of Muharraq. The island is used by oil companies as well as local fisherman, so it is an interesting place to witness two sides of Bahrain working in unison. Personal Apperance: Bahraini dress is influenced by the Islamic and Arab Bedouin roots. ). Zallaq. Notice Period Either the employer or employee may terminate the contract following the official notification at least 30 days before the date of the termination. The Bahrain fort was declared a UNESCO world heritage site in 2005. Number of Entries: The number of times you may seek entry into the United States with that visa. Only 2. 3 percent. EFS facilities services offers multicultural professional employment for its associates. In Bahrain, unlike in other Arab states of the Persian Gulf, there are ancient springs of fresh water, though nowadays, more than half of the fresh water consumed is obtained by seawater desalination here as well. Located on the southwestern coast of the Arab/Persian Gulf, Bahrain (officially Kingdom of Bahrain) is a small Arab country to the east of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. For further information, scan the QR codes for more details on the desired services. Bahrain is the third-smallest country in Asia – only the city-state of Singapore and the Maldives have smaller landmasses. Most Bahrainis (60%) are Shi'ite Muslims although there is a sizeable minority of Sunnis, including the Royal family. Jobs. 65957 USD. 82% of Bahrain’s total land area is suitable for agriculture while 92% is desert where droughts and dust storms are regular occurrences. 5 Bahrain National Museum: Founded in 1988 at a cost of $30 million, the Bahrain National Museum is the keeper of Bahrain’s 5,000 years of history, and is an absolute must for anyone interested in the archipelago’s past. See Holidays in Bahrain. Create a Calendar for Bahrain. A day of exploring in the super modern city of Manama, the capital of the small island nation of Bahrain in the Persian/Arabian Gulf. MORE. Bilateral Representation. Receptionist, Stocker, Executive and more!On March 1, 2018, Real Estate Regulatory Authority (RERA), a new legislation comes into force in Bahrain that will deliver effective and fair regulation in the real estate market, promote economic growth and investment in Bahrain and at the same time protect the rights of and build better life for every Bahraini. The Bahrain Island is linked to Saudi Arabia via the King Fahd Causeway. This openness is reflected in Bahrain’s social. The base is the most important one in this area and […]As post-COVID-19 global economic recovery continues, Bahrain’s real gross domestic product (GDP) rose by 2. Since the late 20th century, Bahrain has heavily invested in the banking and tourism sectors. Experts predict tourism in the GCC will be back to pre-COVID levels before the end of 2021, even predicting that tourism will contribute USD 133. So, reducing energy consumption can inevitably help to reduce emissions. In the early stage of the Islamic era, Bahrain was given the. The government has put six people to. at 1-888-407-4747 (toll-free in the United States and Canada) or 1-202-501-4444 (from all other countries) from 8:00 a. km in the Persian Gulf. Bahrain was a central location of the ancient Dilmun civilization. Open Data Platform. News ; Ambassador of Bahrain to Germany meets Chairman of Arab-German Parliamentary Group. Italian, Southern-Italian $$ - $$$ Menu. 03; 50. The King of the Kingdom of Bahrain ( Arabic: ملك مملكة البحرين) is the monarch and head of state of the Kingdom of Bahrain. A public data hub and a strategy for open data. The economy of Bahrain is heavily dependent upon oil and gas. The Bahrain Petroleum Company operates 6 berths for handling petroleum products and another berth for accommodating smaller ships with a total length and draft of 72 m and 5 m respectively. 3. There are 2 kinds of spoken arabic: Local and Formal. [2] By sathyajithmk. Bahrain has modern musical institutes like Bahrain Music Institute, Bahrain Orchestra, and Classical institute of Music. HIGHLIGHTS: Watch the action from the 2023 Bahrain Grand Prix as Verstappen and Red Bull start the new season in style. The 2004 Grand Prix was the first held in the Middle. The uniqueness of this dish comes from the use of Bahrat (a special spice blend) and Loomi (dried lime). Super Rush process: This is your last but fastest option. Bahrain has a. Adult BHD 55. Bahrain Seeks to Balance Anger Over Gaza With Ties to Israel, US. In 2004, Bahrain became the first country in the region to host Formula 1. Terrorists may attack with little or no warning, targeting tourist locations, transportation hubs, markets/shopping malls, and local government facilities. Italian, Southern-Italian $$ - $$$ Menu. Bahrain manufactures aluminum products, tiles and cement blocks, plastics, asphalt, paper products, wheat flour, and soft drinks. The Al Khalifa family is the ruling royal family of Bahrain. Bahrain is known for its variety of pearls. Like an oyster, Bahrain has a rough exterior that takes some prising open, but it's worth the effort. Queen Victoria. Energy is a large contributor to CO 2 – the burning of fossil fuels accounts for around three-quarters of global greenhouse gas emissions. Among the non-Bahraini population, many people speak Farsi, the official language of Iran, or Urdu, the official language of Pakistan. Bahrain 2023 population is estimated at 1,485,509 people at mid year. Boasting its own Formula 1 Grand Prix, a growing art and foodie scene. The capital city of this Arab state is Manama, which is also its largest city. Bahrain has produced popular musicians like Ali Bahar and Khalid Al. *Ministry of Foreign Affairs' is responsible for coordinating and implementing all matters related to the nation's foreign policy, Bahrain's relations with other countries and international organizations, and to protecting the interests of Bahraini citizens abroad. It occupies an archipelago consisting of Bahrain Island and about 30 smaller islands lying along the Arabian Peninsula in the Persian Gulf. A causeway connects Bahrain to Saudi Arabia. 1060x1480px / 220 Kb Go to Map. Bahrain Military Strength. 00 BHD (high salaries, actual salaries can be even higher). Bahrain This Month, published since 1997, is the first monthly magazine in Bahrain and features a comprehensive guide to events, happenings, interviews and social activities happening on the island. S. Zimbabwe (Conditions apply) Apply for a Visa Check Application Status Visa Data Correction Register New Guarantor Pay For Application Visa Extension (through Bahrain. Here are your options: Standard process: With this option you pay USD $153. For Manama’s twelve. Anyway, the following three Airalo Bahrain Saar Mobile eSIMs are available: Bahrain/Saar Mobile 1 GB eSIM for 7 days, costing 6 USD – very popular with Phone Travel Wiz readers. Scan the QR code or click the link below to download the app: Download for iOS Download for Android . Bahrain’s economic diversification initiatives have resulted in the highest ever recorded annual non-oil sector contribution to real GDP at 83. The country has. Bahrain was alternately occupied by Babylonians, Sumerians, Greeks, Persians, Portuguese, Turks, and others. Bahrain has a population of 1,58 million people (in 2021), including more than 800,000 non-nationals (53%). This Umayyad governorate, which gave the present state of Bahrain its name, covered the entire southern Gulf littoral. The Polpo e patate (Octopus) and Salmon in Beccafico were two of the best app. Mr. 6 million time series covering more than 200 economies, 20 industries and 18 macroeconomic sectors. 987. info@marassialbahrain. Bahrain is also the smallest sovereign state in the Middle East. History of Bahrain. 4. 8 percent growth, while the oil sector contracted by 0. (through Bahrain. 1998x2678px / 1. Browse 160,914 authentic bahrain stock photos, high-res images, and pictures, or explore additional bahrain flag or bahrain skyline stock images to find the right photo at the right size and resolution for your project. Ultimate Bahrain. Visa Extension. The country imports mainly crude petroleum, machinery and transport equipment, food, and chemicals. S. NSA Bahrain is located in the Kingdom of Bahrain in the Middle East, within the archipelago Persian Gulf, and east of Saudi Arabia. bh) Discover the complete list of countries whose nationals are eligible for an on-arrival visa. At The Ritz-Carlton, Bahrain, hotel guests enjoy a secluded experience within the heart of Manama’s Seef District. It is known for its petroleum reserves,offshore banking and tourism. Source: albander. Bahrain’s Economic Vision 2030, launched in October 2008 by His Majesty King Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa, is a comprehensive economic vision for the Kingdom of Bahrain, providing a clear direction for the continued development of the Kingdom’s economy and, at its heart, is a shared goal of building a better life for every Bahraini. View the property’s specific building requirement through the Bahrain Map tool Identify the zoning of the property and ensure that it does not fall within a “Freezed Zone” Ensure the validity of the commercial registration and Industrial License in case your property is located within Industrial zoned lands managed by the Ministry of. Get Manama's weather and area codes, time zone and DST. Naval Forces Central Command and United States Fifth Fleet. Bahrain is located in the Middle East's Persian Gulf to the east of Saudi Arabia. 1960's. The country imports mainly crude petroleum, machinery and transport equipment, food, and chemicals. 6 out of 27. Still, the national average is only 578 BHD a month (£1,104) – compared to £1,954 in the UK. This location means there are essentially two seasons: hot summers and relatively mild winters. The island is one of Bahrain’s natural beaches nestled around a lagoon and artificial reef. According to the Minister of Labour and Social Development, over 10,000 new Bahraini employees were hired in the private sector during the first quarter of 2020. Calling Bahrain explained: 011 - international prefix; dial first when calling abroad from the US or Canada. There are 1 census records available for the last name Bahrim. Salaries in Bahrain. Bahrain was alternately occupied by Babylonians, Sumerians, Greeks, Persians, Portuguese, Turks, and others. Attribution is required. Bahrain has environmental issues which include the water and soil. 1 day ago · MANAMA, Nov 24 (Reuters) - Bahrain has been walking a political tightrope since war erupted in Gaza as it seeks to ease public fury at a conflict that has killed. Where is Bahrain located on the map. 15. Transferred to. The U. Video. The House of Khalifa has been the ruling family since 1783. 30. A famous rice dish that can be cooked with either chicken or meat. King Fahd Passport Island, or simply Passport Island, is an artificial island partitioned between Bahrain and Saudi Arabia in the Gulf of Bahrain. The storied location of the ancient Dilmun empire and home to the epicentre of the Gulf's pearling past, Bahrain has a history to reflect on with pride. Bahrain population is equivalent to 0. The study of subdividing a land/parcels into multiple plots that may include roads in coordination with the relevant authorities and according to the construction zoning. First mentioned in Islamic chronicles about 1345 ce, it was taken by the Portuguese (1521) and by the Persians (1602). Bahrain has a seamless blending of Islamic and modern cultures. The Bahrain International Circuit ( Arabic: حلبة البحرين الدولية, romanized : Ḥalba al-Baḥrayn ad-Dawliyya) is a 5. According to Article 32 (b) of the 2002 Constitution, "executive authority is vested in the King together with the Council of Ministers and Ministers". Bahrain is thus one of the smallest countries in Asia by area and ranked 191st worldwide. It's an oasis of social liberalism – or at least Western-friendly moderation – among the Muslim countries of the region. The cheapest 3-star hotel room in Bahrain found on KAYAK in the last 2 weeks was $26, while the most expensive was $187. The Bahraini Embassy in Washington, DC, opened in 1977. The pearls. 1. Social Conventions in Bahrain. 7. Localised protests can take place and generally there is a visible security presence. . The Post Office was established in 1873 when Kutchi merchants established a post office in Manama. Legality of same-sex sexual acts. Simplify your visa application process with the NPRA mobile app, now available on iOS and Android. (through Bahrain. It is also the single integrated regulator of Bahrain's. 2002 October - Parliamentary elections. The most famous part of the village of Zallaq, located on the western coast of Bahrain Island, is Jazaer Beach. For any website, blog, scientific. You can visualize data for the current climatology through spatial variation, the. The Riffa Bazaar and the Bukuwara Street Market are the best places to go find some souvenirs, from crafts to pieces of. *PwrIndx: Each nation is assessed on individual and collective values processed through. Bahrain is known historically as a model of tolerance and peaceful coexistence among all cultures, religions and sects. Bahrain is a tolerant country but visitors will avoid giving offence if they observe a few courtesies, especially with regard to dress. Bahrain has been ruled by the Al Khalifa royal family since the 18th century. Bahrain ranks number 154 in the list of countries (and dependencies) by population. 5500° E. Planning Permits for the Kingdom of Bahrain. bh) Visa Cancellation. 891 Bahrain jobs available on Indeed. bh) Apply for Golden Residency Visa. It is run by the USA, but under the authority, laws and regulations of Bahrain. Please answer the following questions to determine which visas. (through Bahrain. Camping is a favorite family recreation. 8. Since 2017, Bahrain has executed six people and, as of June 2022, 26 others are on death row with their appeals exhausted. Land Subdivision. We encourage efforts to promote interfaith and intercultural. Bahrain is also the smallest sovereign state in the Middle East. For history lovers, there is the rich heritage of ancient civilizations, which date back to over 5,000 years, with many temples and burial mounds to explore. This fee is in addition to the nonimmigrant visa application fee (MRV fee). It numbers about 18,000 personnel [1. Gov Centers Evaluation. Bahrain is an island nation, but it is connected to the mainland east coast of Saudi Arabia by the. Being stationed in Bahrain, in addition to your base pay, you will receive Post Allowance (PAL, a foreign area cost of living allowance for Federal employees) based on the foreign area to which you are assigned. Area of Bahrain: 665 square kilometres (257 sq mi) - 189th largest country. Traveling for a long or short trip or collecting a loved one, the Multi-Storey Car Park B is a state-of-the-art Premium car park facility to meet your needs. A Bahrain citizen who is willing to act as your guarantor. Bahrain Toll Free: 800 98888 KSA Toll Free: 8008973888 International: 0097377890020. Exhibition World Bahrain is a stunning piece of architecture that embraces the rich Arabic art and culture within its design. First off, you should know three things: Most places in Bahrain are already well-versed in English (3-5 star hotels, shopping malls, banks. The dwarf state has a total area of only 778 km² (300 mi²) and a total coastline of 161 km (100. You may also be eligible for Living Quarters Allowance (LQA, a foreign area housing and utilities allowance for eligible Federal. View the property’s specific building requirement through the Bahrain Map tool Identify the zoning of the property and ensure that it does not fall within a “Freezed Zone” Ensure the validity of the commercial registration and Industrial License in case your property is located within Industrial zoned lands managed by the Ministry of. NSA Bahrain provides Operational Support to U. Wed 24 Jan. Cost of living in Bahrain is more expensive than in 55% of countries in the World (32 out of 69) Change the currency:MANAMA, BAHRAIN +973 - 17155363; benayat@iga. It has been inhabited since ancient times and was the seat of the ancient Sumerian kingdom of Dilmun. The great commercial and trading connections between Mesopotamia and Dilmun were strong and profound to the point where Dilmun was a central figure to the. It was created on 6th September 2006. They belong to the Anizah tribe that came from Najd to Kuwait in the early 18th century. 77 billion was forecast for 2020, mainly caused by the COVID-19 crisis. Physical map of Bahrain. Qatar Hamad Port south of Doha is Qatar's main seaport. . 1% in 2022, reflecting the collaborative efforts of the public and private sectors in growing the non-oil economic sectors. A mosque's exterior in Bahrain. Bahrain. Bahrain@eaglehills. The opportunity to take advantage of Bahrain. It is an archipelago consisting of Bahrain Island and about 30 small islands. This site allows you to apply for short term and long term visas for travel to the Kingdom of Bahrain. Bahrain Calendar. Human Rights Watch and the Bahrain Institute for Rights and Democracy. The Bahrain Defence Force is under direct command and leadership of a commander-in-chief who holds the rank of field marshal. The Bahrain Petroleum Company (BAPCO)’s inception in 1929 marked the start of a radical transformation whose impact was felt in Bahrain and across the region. We also offer private tours using our very own luxurious 2017 Mercedes V-Class vehicles. Bahrain Island ( Arabic: جزيرة البحرين Jazīrah al-Baḥrayn ), also known as al-Awal Island [1] and formerly as Bahrein, [2] [3] is the largest island within the archipelago of Bahrain, [4] and forms the bulk of the country's land mass while hosting the majority of its population. Bahrain. Land Distribution. S. Homosexual acts were first criminalised in Bahrain as sodomy while it was a protectorate of the British. The archipelago consists of the main island (Al) Bahrayn and some smaller islands and islets. The neighboring countries of Bahrain are: Maritime…. established diplomatic relations with Bahrain in 1971 following its independence from the United Kingdom. Most of the population of Bahrain is concentrated in the. Bahrain is the third-smallest country in Asia – only the city-state of Singapore and the Maldives have smaller landmasses. Digital Economy. The executive branch consists of the king, Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa, who is head of state, and an appointed prime. Abdullah Abdullatif Abdullah, met the Chairman of. Bahrain is a hereditary monarchy. . eGovernment App Store. About. Here is a closer look at what it is like to live and work in Bahrain. Open Data Platform. It has been inhabited since ancient times and was the seat of the ancient Sumerian kingdom of Dilmun. The main island of Al Bahrayn accounts for about 78% of the country's territory. This entry last reviewed on 01/05/2023. Airports and seaports, railway stations and train stations, river stations and bus stations on the interactive online satellite Bahrain map with POI - banks and hotels, bars and restaurants, gas stations, cinemas, parking lots and groceries, landmarks, post offices and hospitals. The Kingdom of Bahrain has many different attractions to cater to a myriad of interests. bahrain skyline. Bahrain is a flat and dry archipelago, with a low desert plain rising gently to a low central hill, in the Arabian Gulf, east of Saudi Arabia. An innovative, flexible and adaptable space that is able to cater to every type of event from large conventions and exhibitions to meetings, entertainment, concerts, gala, events and celebrations. Tourist map of Bahrain. Principal U. The fort is situated on a cliff overlooking the low desert valley that separates the old town of East Riffa from the new town of West Riffa. This page presents Bahrain's climate context for the current climatology, 1991-2020, derived from observed, historical data. United Arab Emirates Jebel Ali is the largest human-made harbor and the busiest port in the Middle. The State of Bahrain ( Arabic: دولة البحرين Dawlat al-Baḥrayn) was the name of Bahrain from 1971 to 2002. 371 reviews Closed Today. UTC +3. Geography Location Middle East, archipelago in the Persian Gulf, east of Saudi Arabia Geographic coordinates 26 00 N, 50 33 E Map references Middle East Area total: 760 sq km land: 760 sq km water: 0 sq km comparison ranking: total 187 Provides an overview of Bahrain, including key dates and facts about this Middle Eastern country. According to the 2020 census, the country's population numbers 1,501,635, of whom 712,362 are Bahraini nationals. Shopping Malls. bh) Visa Cancellation. Country Office Website Travel Advice. Bahrain's strategic location in the Persian Gulf has brought rule and influence from. Enter dates to see prices. Bahrain Island. Bahrain Bahrain WHO WHO Worldwide country overview Manama is the capital city of the Kingdom of Bahrain. The base is the most important one in this area and […] As post-COVID-19 global economic recovery continues, Bahrain’s real gross domestic product (GDP) rose by 2. Bahrain. Business in Bahrain. It is located in the Persian Gulf near the Arabian Peninsula, 120 miles southwest of Iran, 14 miles to the east of Saudi Arabia, and 17 miles to the west of the Qatar Peninsula. The UAE is bordering Oman and Saudi Arabia and has maritime borders with Iran. Amwaj Islands. Vietnam. 34 of 2015. Ambassador of Bahrain to US: Bahrain’s commitment to openness in its foreign policies and enhancing security and stability of regionQal’at al-Bahrain is a typical tell – an artificial mound created by many successive layers of human occupation. Recreation: Soccer is the most popular sport followed by Cricket and basketball. event. The opposite is true for, Saturday, which is usually the most expensive day. Among the consular services that can be provided to citizens of the Kingdom abroad, and foreigners are: - Replacement of Bahraini passports. It led many regional and international initiatives, including the hosting of conferences on the Islamic-Christian dialogue in 2002, the Convergence. Formed in Colorado Springs in 2002, the band now consists of six members, Ryan Tedder (Vocalist), Zach Fikins (Guitarist), Drew Brown (Guitarist), Bent Kutzle (Bassist &. The view outside is matched by the sleek inside of this American-style steakhouse, equally famous for its seafood as its prime beef. Originally, the flag bore more than five triangles, but their number was reduced to five in 2002, so that they can symbolize five pillars of Islam. Download flag of Bahrain. Best Places to Stay: Hawar Beach Hotel, Bahrain Beach Resort, Jaw Resort & Spa, Marina Residence Canal View, Al Areen Palace & Spa by Accor. The total land area is 760 Km2 (293 sq. 24, 2023, at 12:04 a. As far back as 3000 BC the Dilmun civilization was a trade center between the Indus Valley (India) and Ancient Mesopotamia for almost 1000 years. It is known for its petroleum reserves,offshore banking and tourism. Bahrain is situated between Qatar and the northeastern coast of Saudi Arabia, to which.